I'd like to learn what all these 91,900 search results related to content representation might be about. (Curiously, I wonder where I left the article directly pointing to that search result -- when it still were 88,900 "only".)
To learn that quickly, first I need to decide whether to see the pages manually or "mechanically". Then, I'd need to learn how to use the Google API to quickly get all the hits -- which actually end by page 78 which in fact is not 90 thousand plus search results but only a "small" number of only 788 hits.
However, since I'd like to redo this search every now and then again, and as I might like to do the search for sites like Cite Seer as well, it might be worth the effort to develop a small program which helps me in determining the content of all the pages. -- A tag cloud and toying around with precision and recall might contribute a bit to the visualized cloud. -- The cloud terms' sizes could visualize quantity in recall, while the precision might get indicated by color incoding, e.g. blue .. green .. yellow .. orange .. red, like on maps, where high precision might get indicated by red and low precision by blue.
There's a tag cloud generator available in Debian's share of Perl libraries. I already modified it, and it's available on demand. -- However, I'd prefer to have any place in the web to put my version to. Any repository out there for that library?
Updates: none so far
Showing posts with label other people on MOM related topics. Show all posts
Showing posts with label other people on MOM related topics. Show all posts
Friday, July 13, 2007
Friday, June 22, 2007
"big wet transistors" and "spaghetti wiring"
Doing the homework I caused myself, now have to do sent me back to the "10 Important Differences Between Brains and Computers" article of Chris Chatham I cross-read earlier today. His article reader Jonathan points out several weaknesses in Chris Chatham's argumentation. Although I consider him mostly right with his objections, I consider it nitpicking, mostly. In the end, I don't see the point he's about to make. Jonathan's arguing "[...] there must be some level of modularity occurring in the brain. My gut instinct is telling me here that a brain based completely on spaghetti wiring just wouldn't work very well..." obviously takes not into consideration that the single neurons themselves might be the entities of the brain that do the processing and that do constitute memory -- memory and processing in once. On this point, I am far from his arguments.
Another interesting point the reader Kurt van Etten puts into the round: "[...] (I do think a lot of writers equate neurons with big wet transistors)," -- Hm, I learned electrotechnics when in IT support assistant education, and every now and then I ponder about how to cast MOM nodes into hardware, but when doing so, I primarily think of the content storable by such a node. That I might make use of a transistor for that is a negligibility. -- I didn't think so far yet, but I don't presume to cast a MOM node into hardware to utilize transistors might be the only way. Anyway, interesting to learn like what the major part of people occupied by the topic might imagine a single neuron. ... Right now, I think that imagination might be a bit too simplified and doing so might lack this or that important property of a real neuron, hence anyone reducing their imagination of a single neuron to that simplicity might miss this or that important condition or might fail to get this or that insight, just because of a too restricted ("simplified") look at the matter.
... Well, I got up to comment number 18, but that one might need some deeper consideration. Hence, now I make a break and might continue with pondering that #18 comment later.
During reading the comments I opened some more links provided there, mostly by the commenters` names linking to these sites:
Updates: 20070623.12-42h CEST: added a headline to the posting
Another interesting point the reader Kurt van Etten puts into the round: "[...] (I do think a lot of writers equate neurons with big wet transistors)," -- Hm, I learned electrotechnics when in IT support assistant education, and every now and then I ponder about how to cast MOM nodes into hardware, but when doing so, I primarily think of the content storable by such a node. That I might make use of a transistor for that is a negligibility. -- I didn't think so far yet, but I don't presume to cast a MOM node into hardware to utilize transistors might be the only way. Anyway, interesting to learn like what the major part of people occupied by the topic might imagine a single neuron. ... Right now, I think that imagination might be a bit too simplified and doing so might lack this or that important property of a real neuron, hence anyone reducing their imagination of a single neuron to that simplicity might miss this or that important condition or might fail to get this or that insight, just because of a too restricted ("simplified") look at the matter.
... Well, I got up to comment number 18, but that one might need some deeper consideration. Hence, now I make a break and might continue with pondering that #18 comment later.
During reading the comments I opened some more links provided there, mostly by the commenters` names linking to these sites:
- Kurama's Secret Lab -- Blog destinado à discussão científica., looks Portuguese to me, which might cause me a hard time reading through it. However, there is a babelfish around, and also there might be this or that English posting amongst the others.
- Learning Computation -- A chronicle of one person's attempt to learn the theory of computation and related subjects.
- Greedy, Greedy Algorithms -- Talk of computation, mathematics, science, politics and all the associated philosophy from two guys with aspirations in the world of math. The current top postings of that blog don't look actually to be algorithm related at all, but interesting anyways. Information visualization, information freedom, and politics involved. However, probably not leading any further in the MOM issue.
Updates: 20070623.12-42h CEST: added a headline to the posting
Some articles on content representation
Since nearing the first mile stone of MOM SSC, I thought, it might make some sense to connect to others occupied with content representation. I technoratied for "content representation" (including the quotation marks) and found several postings aparently totally irrelated to content representation. Also, today "content representation" seems to primarily mean "mark up", e.g. by terms provided by a thesaurus or the like. However, I found one attracting me, pointing to another one which in turn pointed me to 10 Important Differences Between Brains and Computers by Chris Chatham, posted on March 27, 2007.
Number one of his list of differences is nothing new -- "Brains are analogue; computers are digital", therefore skipped.
Number two reveals a new buzz word for describing MOM, "content-addressable memory", and it describes it as follows: "the brain uses content-addressable memory, such that information can be accessed in memory through " [...] spreading activation" from closely related concepts. [...]" When I read it first, I thought, oh, there might be someone with a similar concept in mind like MOM. On the second look, I realized, that claim likely originates just from psychology. The review continues the above quote by "For example, thinking of the word 'fox' may automatically spread activation [...]" which points a bit into neurology. I wonder who that claim "thinking of a word" or "thinking of a fox" or even "thinking of the word 'fox'" can be proven to spin off activation. I mean, that would imply someone proved "the word 'fox'" and a neuron equal, since the neuron is that instance sending activation to other neurons. -- However, I share that opinion, the one a neuron represents an item, but I am just not aware of a proof for that. If you have such a one at hand, I'd be really glad if you could hint me to the source. (Just since it'd support my own claims.)
Aside, I don't share the idea thinking of a word might immediately stimulate "memories related to other clever animals" [as my source, the above linked article, continues] related content. I think, at least it needs to think of the fox itself instead of just the word "fox". And, to finish the quoted sentence, it ends in "fox-hunting horseback riders, or attractive members of the opposite sex."
Back to MOM, taking "content-addressable memory" as a label for it, actually is chosen accordingly: Chris Chatham continues his second difference with a "The end result is that your brain has a kind of 'built-in Google,' in which just a few cues (key words) are enough to cause a full memory to be retrieved." Well, that's exactly what MOM is after: To pick up matching "memories" by just a few cues. -- The way Chris Chatham is describing the issue is pretty close to the original issue that led me to figuring out MOM: A guy who got his heater damaged who must find the spare part by utilizing a thesaurus. The thesaurus mostly consists of abstraction relationships between item names listed there. And rather often, there is no definition for the items provided -- thesaurus makers seem to presume you're a specialist on that field of topic or you wouldn't make use of a thesaurus at all. However, restricted to that tool, if that tool is restricted to abstraction relationships mainly, you cannot find the part you need to repair the heater. But what if you'd remove all the is a (i.e. abstraction) relationships and set up a "kind of thesaurus" consisting of has a relationships only? -- That way, you'd find the spare part as quickly as your in-mind "Google" might do. At least if you've got another tool at hand that jumps you over all the crap of temporarily unnecessary details, like the knowledge that -- let's switch the example to a pet cat -- the four feet, torso, tail, neck and head that belong to the cat also belong to any quadruped animal. Such as a pet dog, or also a pet hamster.
With differences #3–#9 I were familiar with respectively became clear to me over the time I developed the Model of Meaning, e.g. the claim provided by "Difference # 6: No hardware/software distinction can be made with respect to the brain or mind". That's rather clear, but I am not going to explain it here, since this posting is just a note to me (and anyone who might be interested), that there is a posting around which by content is close to MOM.
Difference #10, on the first glance looked unfamiliar to me -- "Brains have bodies" --, but although I wasn't aware of those change blindness findings "that our visual memories are actually quite sparse" quickly brought me back to what I already know (well, strongly believe; I lack the laboratories to proove my theoretic findings by scissoring mice). It's rather clear that "the brain is 'offloading' its memory requirements to the environment in which it exists: why bother remembering the location of objects when a quick glance will suffice?"
Updates: none so far
Number one of his list of differences is nothing new -- "Brains are analogue; computers are digital", therefore skipped.
Number two reveals a new buzz word for describing MOM, "content-addressable memory", and it describes it as follows: "the brain uses content-addressable memory, such that information can be accessed in memory through " [...] spreading activation" from closely related concepts. [...]" When I read it first, I thought, oh, there might be someone with a similar concept in mind like MOM. On the second look, I realized, that claim likely originates just from psychology. The review continues the above quote by "For example, thinking of the word 'fox' may automatically spread activation [...]" which points a bit into neurology. I wonder who that claim "thinking of a word" or "thinking of a fox" or even "thinking of the word 'fox'" can be proven to spin off activation. I mean, that would imply someone proved "the word 'fox'" and a neuron equal, since the neuron is that instance sending activation to other neurons. -- However, I share that opinion, the one a neuron represents an item, but I am just not aware of a proof for that. If you have such a one at hand, I'd be really glad if you could hint me to the source. (Just since it'd support my own claims.)
Aside, I don't share the idea thinking of a word might immediately stimulate "memories related to other clever animals" [as my source, the above linked article, continues] related content. I think, at least it needs to think of the fox itself instead of just the word "fox". And, to finish the quoted sentence, it ends in "fox-hunting horseback riders, or attractive members of the opposite sex."
Back to MOM, taking "content-addressable memory" as a label for it, actually is chosen accordingly: Chris Chatham continues his second difference with a "The end result is that your brain has a kind of 'built-in Google,' in which just a few cues (key words) are enough to cause a full memory to be retrieved." Well, that's exactly what MOM is after: To pick up matching "memories" by just a few cues. -- The way Chris Chatham is describing the issue is pretty close to the original issue that led me to figuring out MOM: A guy who got his heater damaged who must find the spare part by utilizing a thesaurus. The thesaurus mostly consists of abstraction relationships between item names listed there. And rather often, there is no definition for the items provided -- thesaurus makers seem to presume you're a specialist on that field of topic or you wouldn't make use of a thesaurus at all. However, restricted to that tool, if that tool is restricted to abstraction relationships mainly, you cannot find the part you need to repair the heater. But what if you'd remove all the is a (i.e. abstraction) relationships and set up a "kind of thesaurus" consisting of has a relationships only? -- That way, you'd find the spare part as quickly as your in-mind "Google" might do. At least if you've got another tool at hand that jumps you over all the crap of temporarily unnecessary details, like the knowledge that -- let's switch the example to a pet cat -- the four feet, torso, tail, neck and head that belong to the cat also belong to any quadruped animal. Such as a pet dog, or also a pet hamster.
With differences #3–#9 I were familiar with respectively became clear to me over the time I developed the Model of Meaning, e.g. the claim provided by "Difference # 6: No hardware/software distinction can be made with respect to the brain or mind". That's rather clear, but I am not going to explain it here, since this posting is just a note to me (and anyone who might be interested), that there is a posting around which by content is close to MOM.
Difference #10, on the first glance looked unfamiliar to me -- "Brains have bodies" --, but although I wasn't aware of those change blindness findings "that our visual memories are actually quite sparse" quickly brought me back to what I already know (well, strongly believe; I lack the laboratories to proove my theoretic findings by scissoring mice). It's rather clear that "the brain is 'offloading' its memory requirements to the environment in which it exists: why bother remembering the location of objects when a quick glance will suffice?"
Updates: none so far
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